China. Cultural background Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

China. Social foundation - Essay Example They might want to have the chance to look for their own inclinations; in any case, there is a great deal of weight that originates from either family or the general public. As everyone knows, China has a colossal populace, which implies it is getting increasingly hard for youngsters to secure positions. The general public offers different open doors for youngsters, however there are a few contrasts and various prerequisites between every social class. Dissimilar to in the United States, individuals will consistently be regarded regardless of what sort of employment they do or what sort of way of life they decide for themselves. In addition, numerous extraordinary open doors are not just offered to individuals who are knowledgeable yet in addition to the individuals who have working experience. Organizations are progressively centered around close to home aptitudes and working encounters more than some other thing. Instruction isn't the main significant thought for individuals who ne ed to get a new line of work. In actuality, proficient foundation and the degree of instruction is a significant condition which can place one in various positions accessible in China. Because of seeking after interests by disregarding the opposition inside the general public, the individuals in China will have less decision than others. In view of certain investigates, the pace of work in China expanded to over 87% by 2011 (Online).

Academic Writing Memoir

Question: Talk about theAcademic Writingfor Memoir. Answer: The Truth in Memoir Writing Diary is viewed as a subgenre under the class of Creative true to life. As indicated by Henderson, the creator fuses into the journal a piece of his lifes occasion. The goal of journal is to uncover the creators encounters. Dollins examined that the primary distinction between collection of memoirs or history and journal is that the previous spreads the total existence of the writer. Diaries ought to incorporate genuine realities, genuine accounts of the creators life. In the given entries, the Patricia Hampl and Salman Rushdie have delineated the meaning of Memoir. In the section one, Patricia Hampl has talked about that journal and fiction are not the equivalent and any allegation of from the pundits part is unjustified. Artist, and Nicole examined, Memoir, as a type is denounced with intermixing memory with creative mind. Her place of contention in this paper focuses on the job of memory recorded as a hard copy genuine and its distinction from creative mind. Hampl contended that journal is the best apparatus to channelize ones feeling while at the same time uncovering genuine realities (Hampl, 1996). Every individual appends some measure of feeling and creative mind to his encounters. A collection of memoirs or journalistic composing may uncover the realities; be that as it may, these can't extend the genuine enthusiastic result of the creator. Journal achieve s this errand adequately. Hampl contended that every individual has a genuine past that is unmistakable and made with genuine stuffs that he has experienced. (Hampl, 1996) However, not all things are safeguarded in the psyche. Individuals will in general recollect a few realities precisely and overlook some totally. Memory assumes the fundamental job at whatever point one chooses to share those occasions. She has examined that whatever is put away precisely as a memory can be communicated in subtleties. It doesn't imply that those realities are not genuine or fanciful. In situations where reality can't be delineated in its total shape, the creative mind of the creator recreates a part of it without damaging the fundamental pith of the story. (Hampl, 1996) In any of those examples, the author never moves out of the real world and goes into the area of fiction composing. Diary is certainly not a fiction. Fiction does exclude any genuine realities expressed by the storyteller. As per Frye, Hampl has brought the topic of why an author should choose diary as a style of composing over history while sharing his biographies. It is a state of contention why an essayist ought to compose journal and not a collection of memoirs on the off chance that he has chosen to communicate his own encounters. Patricia Hampl examines the appropriate response in this book. She said that journal empowers the author to fuse his abstract self or emotional perspective into the account (Hampl, 1996). Each circumstance or each experience never enhances our lives on the off chance that it is without any close to home feeling. Karr additionally opined that the enthusiastic result that is an aftereffect of the abstract perspective acts a connection between the creator and the account. In contrast to the fiction, diary is a documentation of genuine occasions with genuine feelings. Subsequently, the perusers feel bit contribution with the story. Karr stated, Hampl clarifies that it is the endowment of the storytellers to change the experience through innovative creative mind and increases the value of that experience. Diary carries out this responsibility successfully. The subsequent section, separated from Salman Rusdies diary Imaginary Homelands, characterizes journal as a powerful subgenre of Creative verifiable. The disarray of an essayist while portraying the genuine feelings is obviously brought out by Rushdie. He articulated that when he glanced through his window and found a delightful scene of the city, he felt that it isn't something that he has imaganied (Rushdie 2012). His creative mind was totally unique in relation to what he has encountered. Be that as it may, as an author of genuine story, he will undoubtedly extend the genuine occasions and genuine feelings. He isn't permitted to practice his creative mind while portraying how the city of North London looks from the windowpane (Rushdie 2012). The conversation of memory, creative mind and innovativeness in the true to life composing is altogether different here from the past removed bit of composing by Patricia Hampl. As per Juhl, here the focal point of the storyteller is to mainta ined reality with regards to using memory and bring the past back with no bending. The subjectivity of the storyteller assumes a significant job in this occasion. He needed o present his own adaptation of history through his encounters. As Rushdie talked about, this variant ought to be not quite the same as the various potential forms experienced and shared by others. A unimportant verifiable exposition, in any case, expresses the reality. This reality may be same for everyone. Rushdie opined that journal has the effect for this situation. Hidalgo examined, Memoir investigates the genuine reality packed with the emotional experience of the storyteller. It depicts the manner in which the truth has influenced or impacted the storyteller, which differs starting with one individual then onto the next. Be that as it may, Rushdie doesn't disregard the inquiries of precision and credibility. He clarified that he has attempted to remain innovatively obvious. Despite the fact that, reality o f the creative mind involves doubt for some individuals, yet that is the most ideal approach to investigate another and diverse adaptation of the genuine actuality. He contended that some other individual probably won't experience his adaptation of the truth; in any case, it doesn't make his variant bogus. This form may likewise not be incorporated into the history, yet it isn't bogus. The manner in which Rushdie has encountered India and particularly Bombay, may never be the equivalent again, and it probably won't be found later on as well. In any case, it is his experience and ought not be incorporated into the class of fiction. It isn't his creative mind that he has shared; rather it is the emotional perspective that he has fused into the account. To make his point understood to the perusers, Rushdie has presented a storyteller named Saleem who portrays the story. Through Saleem, Rushdie has shared his genuine encounters. As of now talked about, Rushdie has made a contention that our memory doesn't recall everything and in this manner, it is difficult to portray everything. To extend this idea, Rushdie has made Saleem having an uncertain memory. It involves contention whether a novel is viewed as a journal or not. A life account can be viewed as a journal. A life story can never be a diary on the grounds that the abstract self of the storyteller is absent in the novel that a journal firmly requests. A few books that guarantee to have dependent on any genuine occurrences are additionally excluded from the class of journal on the off chance that it depends on the experience of some other individual. The storyteller must share his own experience imaginatively through the account. It is plainly called attention to by Hampl as she referenced the crossing point of portrayal and appearance in the journal. It is the subjectivity of the story that makes all the distinctions. An inventive true to life essayist will show the theme or the subject, spot and character through activities. Diary is one such kind of inventive true to life, where the author centers around introducing the I of the essayist. The consideration of subjectivity connects a measure of doubt into the account. Both Hampl and Rushdie have presented this purpose of contention in their works. On one hand, human memory will undoubtedly store everything that it is passed by. The inquiry is to keep up authentic precision by not filling the clear with the creative mind of the creator. Hampl has composed that a memoirist consistently have her story previously completed and totally accomplished in all actuality. In such a circumstance, the journal is only an interpretation of the history. Her words legitimize the validness of her account. She has examined how memory assumes a significant job in memory of the genuine realities. As she said that she didn't recollect that anything about her first number juggling exercises, yet the memory of the primary piano exercise is precisely safeguarded in her brain. Her conversation refutes the claim of distortion. The diary that she has composed is packed with minute subtleties of encounters since she has really recalled those things. Then again, Rushdie has contended that it is difficult to review everything about. Accordingly, he made his storyteller having a frail memory. It doesn't make the story a fiction; rather it is a significant part of diary as a classification. Characterizing Non Fiction Imaginative true to life is likewise named abstract genuine and account true to life. The style is set apart by creating stories that are truly exact. As a sort, it is stood out from different kinds of genuine including scholastic or specialized composition and even journalistic style of composing since all these method center around introducing actuality based accounts. Nonetheless, imaginative true to life is picking up acknowledgment with time. One thing that rings a bell is that in what ways other genuine is distinctive to innovative true to life. Moreover, by what method would nonfiction be able to be imaginative? It very well may be comprehended by breaking down innovative true to life as a different kind. The fundamental goal of the genuine author is to give exact data about any genuine episode. Be that as it may, his introduction ought to be in a way that shows up as a fiction. Different account structures having a place with this type incorporate life story, diary, collection of memoirs, artistic reporting, food related composition, journal, travelog, narratives, and individual articles. There are other hybridized papers that are a piece of this sort. As indicated by Williams, the class of experimental writing can be partitioned into two sub-classifications to be specific Personal exposition and journalistic article. Aside from this sentiment, another pundit Kerr has sketched out four unmistakable attributes of this class. He underlined on the incorporation of documentable topic taken from this present reality and not something concocted in the brain of the author. It attempts to set up the way that innovative verifiable shou

Shell’s strategic position in the light of its external and internal environment

Shell’s vital situation in the light of its outside and interior condition Shell Strategic Analysis The paper examinations Shells key situation in the light of its outside and interior condition and the key powers and weights following up on it. The paper takes a review and afterward utilizes PESTLE, SWOT and Value bind examination to give a vital knowledge of the firm. PESTLE; SWOT; Value Chain Analysis Shell Strategic Analysis Presentation and Company Overview Shell Group gives vitality and petrochemical benefits over the world. With its home office in Hague, the Netherlands, and biggest auxiliary in the United States, its crucial to situate its self as a worldwide pioneer in the oil and gas division with a prevalent upper hand as far as fulfilling vitality need capably. Shell Group has a place with Royal Dutch Shell Plc, situated in Wales and England (Shell, 2010 [online]). Its upstream methodology centers around the investigation of new characteristic stores of oil and gas and putting resources into ventures to check innovative and know-how esteem included focal points. With respect to the downstream system, the organization chooses development markets to put resources into and utilizes existing advantages for procure reliably high money returns (Shell, 2010 [online]). Execution center, development conveyance and new undertaking plans structure its key system with solid need given to serious execution, beneficial development and more hon ed conveyance. The gathering works in excess of 90 nations with more than 100,000 representatives and 44,000 assistance stations. Shell has the portion of 2% in the worldwide oil advertise and 3% in the gas area. In 2009, its income were $12.7 billion which fell strongly from 2008s $27 billion figure (Shell, 2010 [online]). The paper will investigate how the outside and inward situations of the organization are influencing its system and tasks and in general achievement. Far reaching PESTEL Analysis Political Forces As proclaimed by EU and UN, carbon discharges are to be accused of punishments and charges, oil and gas organizations have been compelled to settle government pressures through association understandings and partnerships to help their tasks by offering a motivating force to the administration as the advancement of the economy. Oil has been found to measure financial advancement of a nation (BBC, 2010 [online]). Because of its exceptional interest, particularly in the U.S, government will in general go under the weight of the main mammoths and simplicity severity on them, however; they despite everything bring up issues in regards to the ecological effects yet with the interest pressures from the clients, governments permit Shell and organizations the same to discover new saves to fulfill the needs (The Guardian, 2010 [online]). Be that as it may, these new methods incorporate bio-powers which don't hurt the earth. Be that as it may, Shell has solid dependence on oil and gas saves and has no aim to wander into bio-energizes in future notwithstanding of all social and political weights. Shell has been locked in with the Climate Action Partnership with the US, as an endeavor to check a positive picture of the organization as far as a socially capable business, while it really utilizes exceptionally carbon concentrated creation techniques (Foe Europe, 2010 [online]).The association is engaged towards diminishing the measure of ozone depleting substance outflows in the environment, however while the legislature is going toward that path, Shell, utilizing its vital collusions with the administration has decreased the administrative power over its high carbon transmitting fuel items. Shell has been compelled to take on such discretionary measures to ease political and administrative weights onto the organization, when it faces a decrease in the regular characteristic oil holds and needs to discover new elective types of oil stores to satisfy the need, which are more carbon escalated yet permit it to remain beneficial (Foe Europe, 2010 [online]). In immature countries, for example, Nigeria, which needing for fundamental necessities, invites organizations like Shell to acquire remote direct speculation and more openings for work. Therefore, in spite of social weights to decrease abuse of workforce and gas flares that is decimating lives, the administration offers straightforwardness to the multinationals so as to help the development of the economy (Foe Europe, 2010 [online]). Organized commerce understandings among the European and Americas permit Shell to greater benefit take part in fares of oil. Russia is a center point of oil holds and Shell accepted on the open door to misuse the stores in Russia to address the difficulty of its developing interest, and its expanding absence of traditional oil saves far and wide. Russian government, recently had a high fare obligation on oil imports, has as of late diminished it by 2.6%, which is profiting Shell and other oil organizations with their plants in Russia to send out the oil items to their nations of origin and separate nations where they sell the powers (Shell, 2010 [online]). Ecological Forces Regular oil holds are quick declining yet Shell since 1995 has been occupied with finding new types of oil saves as oil sands in Canada to oil shale, yet with the cost of natural debasement (The Guardian, 2010 [online]). Research has indicated that carbon emanations are a lot higher from the capricious oil saves being utilized in the assembling of fuel, and Shell having put a lot of capital in activities to remove oil from unusual stores has become the universes most carbon concentrated organization (Foe Europe, 2010 [online]). Social Forces Oil and gas organizations hurt the earth as well as to the workforces just as there are different security and medical problems to consider. 20 individuals were accounted for to have kicked the bucket because of serious working conditions in 2009 (Shell, 2010 [online]). In Nigeria, Shells activities have been causing gas flares reliably which has grabbed social eye yet the organization is hesitant to make a move because of its cost decrease methodology (Foe Europe, 2010 [online]). Internationally, customers are occupied with dependable utilization and the organizations have been obliged to energize capable utilization (Dess, 2009). Shell took on the activity in 2007 to promote itself as an assembling office that doesn't hurt the earth yet utilizes its waste (carbon dioxide) to develop bloom development (Foe Europe, 2010 [online]). This urged buyers to build up a positive picture of Shell however later on, news gives an account of the issue proposed an alternate story. Just one of the plants in Netherlands was occupied with the bloom development while the rest were intensely associated with carbon outflows (The Guardian, 2010 [online]). This hampered Shells picture further as not exclusively was its blamed for decimating the earth yet in addition of misdirecting the shoppers. Mechanical Forces The oil and gas industry has been profited enormously attributable to mechanical progressions in boring and extraction of oil and gas. Overwhelming capital speculations are required to gain the development mechanical gear to separate oil and gas from unusual stores. Shells greatest quality is its interest in keen advances that permit it to make the most out of the oil and gas saves (Shell, 2010 [online]). Financial Forces Oil costs have expanded the world over, which has come about because of substantial levies from the legislature because of which expenses of creation have risen (Shell, 2010 [online]). Utilizing broad, expensive innovation which requires overwhelming ventures, further powers the organizations to charge significant expenses for powers (The Guardian, 2010 [online]). There is a developing interest for vitality, which is relied upon to ascend by 57% in the following 20 years (Shell, 2010 [online]). This turns into a test when there are less characteristic stores of oil and gas left to satisfy this need. Shell has utilized its situation arranging endeavors to put resources into new activities to extricate oil and gas from capricious stores to have the option to fulfill the developing need in future, yet this likewise means more significant expenses for clients (Shell, 2010 [online]). Legitimate Forces Ecological security and carbon discharge guidelines have expanded for all oil and gas organizations, including Shell (BBC, 2010 [online]). With the developing concerns everywhere throughout the world over the radical changes happening in the earth because of an Earth-wide temperature boost, the administration brings up solid issues against significant organizations liable for a dangerous atmospheric devation, the oil and gas organizations. Shell and BP are very on the primary screen when such charges are advanced. Oil and gas organizations are implemented with exacting business wellbeing and wellbeing guidelines as the assembling plants are perilous for human wellbeing. This has an overwhelming cost potential for organizations (Hill, 2009). Far reaching Porters 5 Forces Analysis Level of Competition There is an elevated level of rivalry in the business however among barely any players. Shells significant contender is British Petroleum. English Petroleums system has likewise been centered around acquisitions, associations and collusions to develop a bigger structure to fulfill developing need. Presently BP has gained legally binding concurrence with the legislature of Azerbaijan and Gulf of Mexico, while Shell measured its accomplishment in 2009 in Iraq, Canada, and Australia and furthermore in the Gulf of Mexico (BP, 2010 [online]). The opposition among these two organizations is extreme because of their comparative methodology to acquire cost decrease, execution center and development. While, BP has put resources into sun based vitality, yielding to the political, social and ecological weights, Shell is as yet stuck to the oil and gas stores to remain ahead in the game (Oil and Gas, 2010 [online]). While BP has brought down its stakes by putting resources into sun oriented vitality, Shell is playing a much dangerous game by scrutinizing new oil holds through substantial capital ventures (BP, 2010 [online]). Danger of Substitutes With the approach of elective vitality sources, the danger of substitute items has risen, for example, from bio fills. Numerous organizations are currently putting resources into bio fuel advances t

A History of College Admission Essay Writing Service Refuted

A History of College Admission Essay Writing Service Refuted College Admission Essay Writing Service - the Conspiracy Purchasing a college application essay from us is sure to get you best outcomes. Show confidence once it concerns the subject of your paper and the specialty you would like to study. It's almost always preferable to think small first. Bear in mind that a fantastic scholarship essay is your ticket to the more education and productive future. As an example, Michigan State University does not have any deadline. A scholarship essay is far the toughest and responsible portion of a university application. While the college admission essay can play a huge part in the college admission decision, students typically concentrate on the erroneous details of the essay. College Admission Essay Writing Service Help! In reality, you can count on us if you require an essay, or another sort of academic paper whenever you're feeling the load of having too much work. 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Biology Prefixes and Suffixes -phyll or -phyl

Critique Of Stephen Seamands Ministry - 1540 Words

Critique of Stephen Seamands’ Ministry in the Image of God Trinitarian Ministry Stephen Seamands proffers a Trinitarian description of Christian Ministry as the ministry of Jesus Christ, the Son, to the Father, through the Holy Spirit, for the sake of the church and the world. The author seems to presume that many in the Christian faith have not adequately observed or applied the doctrine of the Trinity significantly in the vocation of ministry. It is with this perception that he postulates a Trinitarian approach of ministry that emphasizes communion with God shaping our language about God to shape our heart so we might share in the life of God. In arriving at his conclusions, Seamands uses well-grounded Scriptural foundations, along with a descriptive of the Icon of the Holy Trinity painted in 1425 by a Russian Monk, Andrei Rublev, including the historical significance that is traced back to the Enlightenment, and the findings of renowned theologians beginning with Karl Barth. The preponderance of evidence provided supports the authorâ₠¬â„¢s contention that the grammar of the Christian faith and life is rooted in the doctrine of the Trinity having created the current Trinitarian renaissance. There are three foundational points in this theological approach that provide comprehension for that which seems beyond understanding --- God in one being; God in three persons. First, the main idea is centered on joining with Christ in the continuing ministry that substantiates the

Stalins Corruption free essay sample

He certainly did have cause to believe in the power of a humans will as he experienced it in himself firsthand, having had extraordinary willpower and perseverance (He didnt call himself Man of Steel for nothing, folks), rising up from the lowly station of alcoholics son in Georgia to one of the biggest monsters in human history, supposedly killing more than Hitler. Exactly how did he do this? Why? And how did his corruption reach such extents as to do all this for power? Josef Stalin (originally named Josef Djugashvili) was born in Gori, a violent town in eastern Georgia, on the twenty-first of December, in 1878, to his parents Ketevan Geladze and Besarion Jughashvili. He lived for seventy-four more years, and in his time living became the totalitarian dictator over all of the Soviet Union. By the time he died in 1953, he was extremely corrupt. How, in these seventy-four years, did he get so corrupt? This essay answers this. Stalin took advantage of the weakness of the early Communist system to attain power. He did this because of his ambitious and power-hungry personality which, in part, had been caused by his troubled personal history. The corrupt actions of Joseph Stalin were made possible by the newly employed and therefore rather weak political system of Communism but were mostly caused by his power-hungry personality and troubled personal history, which led to the power having an extreme effect on him. The actual power did the corrupting, but these personal factors primed him for it. Stalin took advantage of the youth of the Communist system to gain power. He gained power from this because the rules of Communism werent set in stone, firmly established, and not everybody was thoroughly educated about Communism, and this way he could lie about the systems rules or develop his own to suit himself. In other words, Stalin got an almost clean slate to work off of. Stalin taking advantage of Communisms novelty is shown when he  simplified (or, perhaps more accurately, simply lied about) the words and works of Lenin. As it says in a well-informed articleIn bringing the message from the stratosphere to the ground, Stalin did for Lenin what, in a different context, Lenin had done for Marx (Pereira, 2). What did they do? Simplify. Twist meanings. Each time the message got into new hands, the meaning changed a little bit to suit their interests, but they still credited the respected people before them, so that they would seem like these people. Stalin took concepts over common folks heads, and brought it down to be understandable, in black and white without any gray tones, basically paraphrasing Lenins works (tweaking a bit here and there), making it simpler and easier for mass consumption. He gave people junk food speeches. He did this because he didnt care whether people were actually informed about the system they were living in, as long as they had reverenceaccording to Isaac Deutscher, he believed in information being pushed down their [the peoples] throats (Pereira, 4). Some of the key words in all of this are tweaking a bit, because tweak, Stalin did. After Lenin died, Stalin played the part of impromptu spokesperson for him, giving speeches like the famous oath of devotion to the just-deceased Lenin in which he said that In leaving us, Comrade Lenin ordered us to hold high and keep pure the great title of member of the Party. We vow to thee, Comrade Lenin, that we shall honourably fulfil this thy commandment In leaving us, Comrade Lenin ordered us to guard the unity of our Party like the apple of our eye. We vow to thee, Comrade Lenin, that we shall fulfil this thy commandment, too In leaving us, Comrade Lenin ordered us to guard and strengthen the dictatorship of the proletariat, etcetera. In this speech he made many feel-good generalizations, similar to the propaganda technique Glittering Generalities, using words and terms like honourably, pure, great, and apple of our eye, and all the while complimenting himself and flattering his audience. By acting as if his words were indirectly Lenins, Stalin could say almost any number of things with the people agreeing out of respect for Lenin. This relates to the propaganda technique Testimonial. There were other ways that he took advantage of how Communism wasthe omnipotent and omnicompetent boss was still the norm in a society so recently under Czarist authority (Pereira, 5). Because of this, Stalin could easily claim supremacy over the people of Russia, because they were used to this. Part of what helped Stalin attain so much power and therefore get so corrupt was all of this taking advantage of not completely set rules. But why did he want to take advantage of this for power? He did this because of his power-hungry personality. Stalins having a power-hungry personality is a big part of what made him corrupt, and is also a part of his corruption. Not many will dispute this, especially once faced with evidenceStalins craving for power is evident in many areas. He certainly had a lot of will-power to do as much as he did! One such example of this is accentuated by him opportunism and likeness to a chameleon; he would do almost anything to attain power, not having scruples or paying attention to ideals (although he harnessed those of the people to gain power! Stalin performed his great turn-about in late 1927 and took over the left analysis (Pereira, 5). This is interesting because Stalin had been on the more conservative right side of Communist politics. So what caused him to switch? The obvious answer is the sentence after, where it says that he was reaping clear political benefits. Looking deeper, he switched primarily because he needed an enemy. Robert Tucker depicts Stalin as the prey of his own deceit, saying that In Stalins mind, the hero-image of himself was in symbiosis with a villain image of the enemy. Counterposed to the picture of himself as a great revolutionary and Marxist [ ] was a picture of the enemy inside the party as a would-be betrayer of it and the Revolution (in Stalin and the Communist Party in the 1920s by Pereira, 4). This means Stalin didnt necessarily have anyone who openly opposed his views, but because he wanted to consolidate power, he needed to eliminate those who might take that power. Therefore he had to find something wrong with them, make them his opponents, and win against them in a battle of wills. So in this example, what Stalin was doing was politically positioning himself opposite those he felt threatened by. He had already exiled Trotsky and disposed of its other main proponents on the left in some fashion (whether it be disgrace, execution, or by some other means), so now he had no one to get rid of on the left. However, there were some challenging him on the right, so he switched over to the more radical side and ruined Bukharin, Rykov, and Tomsky. He had no care for those he damaged politically when he switched sides so abruptly; he only cared for the power he would gain from these new alliances and disengagement of old ones. But how did Stalin come to have such disregard for kindness? Many believe that this arose from the lack of kindness he was given. Stalin had a troubled childhood and background, being beaten, made fun of, and generally did not learn love. He grew up in a violent country, in a rough town, with a difficult family. This is evident in many accountsThe roots of violence ran deep in his family life and in Gori, where streetbrawling was the principal sport. Soso, as Stalin, born Josef Djugashvili, was called, suffered savage beatings from his alcoholic father and doting mother, who alternated smothering affection with harsh corporal punishment (Grimes, 1). This is basically saying that Stalin had a tough life as a kid, growing up where being cruel was almost a simple but enjoyable pastime. This probably made Stalin feel powerless, with such a strict, smothering mother, savage father, and gory Gori. Because Stalin felt powerless, he probably developed a great longing for power, and when he got it, didnt let go, adamantly refused to. Through this Stalin may have become corrupted and addicted to power. Most will attest that Stalin was extremely corrupt. He ruined the lives of thousands, millions even. How can the world avoid another Stalin? The first step would be to eliminate the variables that made him corrupt. Perhaps there should be more extensive social networks to intervene in family life and raise the quality of childrens lives. Maybe there should be new limits to alcohol consumption. And there should definitely be limits to a persons power. But how can society do these things without becoming a many-armed Stalin? How can the people intervene to prevent the variables that created Stalin without acting his part? Society must find a way to escape both totalitarianism and exorbitant capitalism without manifesting as the one percent of todays United States, or the failed Communist experiment corrupted by those like Stalin.

Staffing in McDonalds

Impacts of Industrialization on South Korea essays

Impacts of Industrialization on South Korea essays Industrialization has caused many changes in South Korea for a variety of different reasons. There are certain things that directly affect these things that go hand in hand with Industrialization. One of these is the percentage of people that are living in cities. One of the main effects of Industrialization is Urbanization. They go hand and hand. Also many discoveries are made around the time of Industrialization and all the inventions made. Some of these discoveries are medical and increase the life span of people. Again with the Urbanization and industrial ways of life playing a big part in the amount of people that are needed in the primary industries. We will now look more in-depth at these statistics and the other ones that are not so straightforward and directly linked with the impact of Industrialization. The Life expectancy is one of the statistics that changed a great deal in 30 years. From the 1970s to the mid 1990s the life expectancy on average rose by 6 years. That is a great change, and although this life span is not as high as some of the more industrialized nations like United States and Canada it is fairly high for a country that has stayed mainly agricultural. The rise in life expectancy is due to several factors. One is new discoveries in medicine have made people more healthy than they would have been other wise. The vaccines and other medicines that existed before the mid 1970s were also becoming increasingly available as South Korea began to countries that had the technology to manufacture these products such as antibiotics. Also as industrialization grew there were fewer slums and more sanitation for the average working people. Better sanitation meant the fewer diseases could survive. Lastly the availability of the medicine and emergency facilities increase when more people live in cities. They are simply closer to where the assistance is needed. Why industrialization is a country would in...

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Leadership - Essay Example However, researchers have helped in making decisions about the behavioral patterns by providing three broad categories. The first category involves the ‘self-actualized’ employees who are never de-motivated and have high spirits and passion to achieve the goals. It involves an estimated 10 percent of the total workforce. The second category involves ‘fence sitters’, who can be motivated using the motivational techniques and skills. The largest group of workforce belongs to this category (i.e. around 80%). The third category involves the remaining 10 percent employees who are difficult to be managed and motivated. These employees do not intend to achieve anything over and above their current performance. In other words they do not have any intention to get motivated and improve their performance. The importance of categorizing the employees is the fact that the middle category (i.e. 80-90%) of the employees get motivated to improve their performance by the wa y self-actualized employees are treated and rewarded (Ramasamay, 2005). The most significant one is the performance appraisal method of motivation which would encourage the employees to work towards a goal so that they can get the respective appraisal report. It is this performance based appraisals which would encourage the employee to take part in discussions and decisions of the company and would hence give a platform to the company for a variable number of decisions. In addition, an increased participation of the employees in the decisions of the company can make somewhat obvious to the employees that the company cares for them. This care and warmth by the company is necessary for employee motivation. Employee performance based categorizing and careful rating of employees helps in motivating employees to achieve the targets and be on the top of the lists of high achievers. They usually get motivated by the feeling of superiority in work and this method of appraising their perform ance affects their working abilities as well. Thomas (2000) and O’Malley (2000) further illuminate the employees’ concept of an ideal organization in detail. Both studies provide a number of factors that result in a motivated, committed and satisfied workforce. These factors include friendly and safe working environment, performance appraisals, individual values, monetary and non-monetary rewards, records of achievements and other incentives. The motivation techniques also involve necessary steps at the planning stage. This includes distributing the tasks in short tasks such that every employee or group of employees is given a particular task to be achieved. The time period mentioned to achieve the targets act as a motivational factor for the employees. The behavior of employees in particular situations can be co-related to many theories of motivation but the best suitable theory should be identified and properly applied. The Maslow’s Need Hierarchy is the theor y in which the individual is motivated by a set of need hierarchy i.e. they are motivated only if their needs are not being met. The more they feel their activities and actions will lead to their goals and ultimate aim, the more they are motivated to work. This theory simply emphasizes on concentrating the needs of employees and projecting ways which

Philosophy of Human Person Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Philosophy of Human Person - Essay Example The researcher states that Socrates investigates a number of influences about the immortality of the soul in a bid to show that there exists an afterlife with the soul dwelling after death. He does this by engaging his two friends, theSimmias and Thebans Cebes, in a debate. Among the major subjects in Phaedo is an idea that suggests the soul be immortal. Socrates presents four arguments about the soul’s immortality. The first being The Opposites Argument or Cyclical argument. This explains since the forms are external and unchanging, the soul is concerned with bringing life hence it is not supposed to die. It is also reported to be necessarily imperishable. The existence of the body as mortal through the subjection to physical death means the souls should be its opposite. Plato suggested the likeness of cold and fire with cold being imperishable and fire its exact opposite. He observed that everything came from its opposite. E.g. a tall man only becomes tall after being short before. Life being opposite to death, our analogous reason gives the thought that as the living once become dead, so should dead become living. Death and life are in a continuous cycle in a way that death is not a permanent end. The second argument is that of the theory of recollection. Humans have a non-theoretical knowledge at birth. This is to mean that the soul was in existence way before birth to help us in carrying that knowledge. The theory bears another account found in Plato’s Meno though Socrates infers previous knowledge of everything. The argument is based majorly on the fact that learning is an act of recollection of the things we knew before birth but we forgot them. We are able to judge two sticks to be equal in length but differing in width because of the innate understanding we have about equality.

Thomas Mun Essay Example for Free

Thomas Mun Essay Thomas Mun is the best known member of a group of seventeenth-century British merchant-economists called the mercantilists. (Magnusson, 12) This group proposed that England run trade surpluses in order to prosper economically. As set forth by Mun ([1664] 1954, p. 125), The ordinary means†¦to increase our wealth and treasure is by Forraign Trade, wherein wee must ever observe this rule; to sell more to strangers yearly than wee consume of theirs in value. †¦[T]hat part of our stock which is not returned to us in wares must necessarily be brought home in treasure. Little is known about the life of Mun. His grandfather worked for the Royal Mint; his father was a textile trader. Mun himself became a merchant early in life, lived in Italy for many years and quickly accumulated a great deal of wealth. His early experience as a merchant was acquired in Italy and in the Levant. (Johnson, 73) He later became involved with the East India Company, a large British joint-stock company that traded, primarily, in the Far East. In 1615 Mun was elected to be a Director of the East India Company, and he remained a Director of the firm for the rest of his life. After Mun achieved wealth and social status he was appointed to several British committees and commissions. Most of these commissions issued reports containing Muns name as part of a long list of committee members; but Mun himself wrote only two economic tracts. In 1628 the highly criticized India Company invoked the protection of the House of Commons, and Mun, as supposes Johnson, was responsible for The Petition and Remonstrance of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading to the East-Indies. At any rate, he claims that â€Å"much of the argument used in this petition reappeared in Mun famous book, Englands Treasure by Forraign Trade†, which was published posthumously by his son, Sir John Mun, in 1664. (Johnson, 73-74). It was this book rather than his first essay that made Thomas Mun famous as an economic writer; in comparison with it, Mun earlier Discourse of Trade From England unto the East-Indies was a â€Å"crude, shallow, and awkward attempt to exonerate the India Company†. (Johnson, 74) His first work (Mun, 1621) defended the East India Company against critics who claimed that the firm was exporting gold and silver to the Orient (in exchange for spices) and that this loss of precious metals was hurting the British economy. A Discourse of Trade was rather unmercantilist in its orientation. Rather than advocating a trade surplus and the accumulation of gold, Mun advanced any and all arguments he could think up to support the East India Company. He claimed that nations become wealthy for the same reasons that families become wealthy-by frugality and by making more than they spend. Likewise, nations and families become poor by spending too much money. (Mun, ([1621] 1930, p. 1-2). Thus, Mun reasoned, as long as the East Indian Company made money it could not make Britain poorer. Mun also pointed out that food, clothing, and munitions were necessities, so importing these goods as also all goods which sustain health or encourage the arts, improved the welfare of England. (Mun, ([1621] 1930, p. 3) On the other hand, importing luxury goods was harmful to the nation. Mun then went on to argue that the East India Company was importing only items necessary for consumption. Taking yet another line of defense, Mun argued that trade with India provided a market for English exports. In addition, trade with India was good for Britain because it eliminated trade with Turkey; had the same goods been imported from Turkey, Mun pointed out, the cost to Britain would have been much greater. (Mun, ([1621] 1930, p. 9, 12, 43) Finally, Mun argued that not all luxury imports were harmful; some imports were improved by British firms and re-exported, thus leading to a net influx of precious metals into England. The goods imported by the East India Company, Mun claimed, were generally goods needed by British exporters. There were still a few charges levied against the India Company that its defender sought to refute. To the charge that timber was wasted in building India Company ships, Mun ingenuously replied that trees were not mere objects to look at, but raw materials which ought to be used; moreover, shipbuilding gave employment to shipwrights. But, said the critics, the India Company ships were never in English waters and hence not useful for naval strength. The India Company had large stocks of timber and naval stores in its yards, Mun replied, and those things were available in case of emergency. ([1621] 1930, p. 30-32) And so, one by one, every objection to the India trade was answered, sometimes with skill, sometimes with naà ¯vetà ©. With a few explanations for the economic condition of the nation, Mun concludes his first writing. He attributes the loss of specie to overvaluation of money abroad, ([1621] 1930, p. 51) to the abuse of the exchanges (53) whereby exchange operations have â€Å"become rather a Trade for some great monyed men, then a furtherance and accomodation of reall Trade to Merchants as it ought to be.† Because of imperfect minting, heavy coins have been exported or melted into plate, while, meantime, unskillful merchants have overthrown trade. All these factors have combined to produce an excess of imports. While the Discourse made Mun an apologist for the East Indian Company, his second book, published posthumously (1664), established Mun as an important early economic thinker. What is most noteworthy about Englands Treasure by Forraign Trade is its much broader perspective. No longer does Mun try to defend the East India Company; rather he adopts the viewpoint of the nation as a whole. He looks at trade in general, rather than trade by the East India Company, and he makes the case that foreign trade enriches a nation whenever it leads to a trade surplus. Mun also examines the factors that cause a country to run trade surpluses. Finally, Mun advances a set of proposals that British leaders could implement if they wished to improve the national trade position. Englands Treasure was profound analytical work, and in it many concepts, as Johnson notes, were developed with care and often with real insight. Many his contemporaries like Hales, Malynes, or Misselden as well as successors were concerned with it and Adam Smith even unconsciously used Mun’s work as a pattern model for his book, Wealth of Nations. (Johnson, 77) The first seven chapters of Englands Treasure may, for purposes of analysis, be considered as a separate segment because they set forth the principles underlying Muns theory of national opulence. From the doctrine of the balance of trade, Mun concludes that foreign trade is the â€Å"ordinary means† whereby a nation increases its wealth and treasure. The trade balance is merely the difference between what a nation exports and what it imports. When a nation runs a trade surplus, its exports exceed its imports. Sales abroad, over and above what is bought from foreign countries, must be paid for by foreigners. In the seventeenth century these payments were made with precious metals-gold and silver. Trade surpluses thus enabled a nation to accumulate wealth and enrich a country. In contrast, domestic trade could not make England wealthier because the gain in precious metals by one citizen would equal the loss of another citizen. To generate trade surpluses, Mun noted, England must become more self-sufficient and reduce its need for foreign-made goods. Britain must also become more frugal so that more goods were available for export. Mun especially looked down on and discouraged the consumption of luxury goods. With the domestic money supply rising as a result of these trade surpluses, a danger lurks that people might try to purchase more goods. This would cause domestic prices to increase and would eventually lead to the loss of exports, since domestically produced goods would become too expensive to sell abroad. But these consequences, Mun noted, could easily be avoided. To make sure that the inflow of money from abroad actually goes to benefit a nation, all new money must be re-invested. Reinvestment would also create more goods to be exported in the future. Here Mun recognized the importance of capital investment, and he viewed a positive trade balance as a way to accumulate productive capital. Besides explaining the benefits of trade surpluses, Mun also explained what could be done to encourage such surpluses. First, there was price policy. Mun wanted exports sold at the â€Å"best price†; that is, the price that brings in the most revenue and wealth. Where England had a monopoly in world trade, or something close to a monopoly, her goods should be sold at high prices. But when foreign competition was great, British goods should be priced as low as possible. This would result in more sales for Britain and help drive out foreign competitors. When foreign competitors disappeared, Mun recommended that prices be raised, but not to the point that competitors are enticed to come back into the market. On the concept of the balance of trade and on the concept of financial capital, Mun builds his economic theory and justifies his economic policy. By the proper employment of capital (provided there is adequate domestic industry and frugality) a favorable balance can be obtained which in turn will provide more capital. Second, Mun explained that higher quality goods would be in greater demand throughout the world and would also lead to greater exports for Britain. He then explained how the British government could help improve product quality. Mun wanted the government to regulate manufacturers and to establish a council of trade (similar to the functions now performed by the US Department of Commerce) which would advise the government in matters pertaining to the regulation of trade and industrial activity. These regulations on British manufacturers should be quite strict in order to ensure that Britain produced high quality goods. Finally, Mun explained how national tax policy could help generate trade surpluses. He recognized that (in opposition to the national interest) some firms might want to import luxury goods. In such a case, government policies must bring private and national interests into harmony. Mun looked to taxation to achieve this end. Export duties were to be discouraged because they would cost Britain sales in foreign countries. Import duties should be low on goods that are subsequently exported and high on goods that tend to be consumed by British citizens. Excise or sales taxes, Mun argued, did little harm. Although they raised the price of food and clothing, Mun believed that these taxes would lead to higher wages and thus be shifted to employers. When higher prices for necessities lead to higher wages, the standard of living for British workers remains the same and the excise tax is paid by the wealthy. In order to avoid paying this tax the rich had only two options-they could work longer and harder or they could reduce luxury consumption. In either case, Mun argued, the nation would benefit. Mun, however, did not want the state to collect tax revenues and then engage in lavish or wasteful spending. Tax collections had to be saved so that they were available for national emergencies, such as wars. At the same time, the state should not accumulate so much tax revenue that the national supply of capital falls. As a compromise, Mun proposed that each year the state accumulates a surplus of taxes over spending that was equal to the annual trade surplus. The moral of Muns general theory of opulence was therefore that wise nations should maximize their exporting power by fostering the growth of both natural and artificial wealth but particularly the latter; meantime imports should be held to a minimum by curtailing excessive consumption. (Mun, ([1664] 1954, p. 9) Perhaps the greatest shortcoming of Muns monetary theory, as specified by Angell, lies in the failure to connect his price theory with his explanation of the forces which distribute the world stock of specie among nations. (Angell, 15) The later chapters of Muns book fail to maintain the analytical merits of the preceding part. Lapsing into his earlier style, Mun asserts more often than he proves. There are, however, a few theoretical elements which deserve attention. Mun points out that since the standard money of a nation measures not only the value of domestic goods but also that of foreign goods, any alterations in weight, fineness, or value of coins perforce create â€Å"confusion.† He points out that although the king may benefit temporarily from debasement, this gain is cancelled out when the kings revenues are received in debased coin. At just this point, Mun adds one item to the older analysis of debasement: he tries to show that the kingdom loses more in the first stages of debasement than the king gains, and that, for this reason, there is a net national loss. Muns explanation is not wholly successful because he fails to distinguish clearly between debtors and creditors. Although he is correct in pointing out that losses from debasement will fall heavily on landlords and debtors, and although he properly observes that the king would gain only on the new coined money, Mun fails to take into consideration the gains of the debtors, and this omission necessarily qualifies his theory of national loss. Mun and mercantilism came in for sharp criticism from other economists during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Adam Smith in the fourth book of the Wealth of Nations refuted the theory which Mun and other balance-of-trade exponents had developed. Adam Smith sharply criticized the mercantilists, and argued that less government restrictions on businesses would spur domestic production. All these anti-mercantilist views were quickly taken to heart by most economists. Mercantilist thinking, however, experienced a revival of sorts in the twentieth century. John Maynard Keynes praised the mercantilists for recognizing that the demand generated by trade surpluses would increase economic growth. Chapter 23 of The General Theory entitled Notes on Mercantilism, credits the mercantilists with understanding that countries could create jobs and incomes for its own citizens by generating a trade surplus, while the influx of money would increase business investment. (Keynes 1936, 344) Although Mun is not highly regarded by economists today, and although Mun did not make any path-breaking discoveries, he did leave his mark on the history of economics. The idea that government economic policy should be used to generate a trade surplus, and the idea that the way to achieve economic growth is through the growth of exports, constitute his two lasting contributions. References:    Angell, James. W. The Theory of International Prices: History, Criticism and Restatement. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1926. Harvard Economic Studies, Vol. 28 Buck, Philip W., The Politics of Mercantilism, New York, Octagon Books, 1964 Johnson, E.A.J., Predecessors of Adam Smith: The Growth of British Economic Thought, New York: Prentice Hall, 1937 Keynes, John Maynard The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1936 Magnusson, Lars. Mercantilism: The Shaping of an Economic Language. New York: Routledge, 1994 Mun, Thomas. A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East-Indies, London, 1621, reprinted (Facsimile Test Society), New York, 1930.    Mun, Thomas. Englands Treasure by Forraign Trade (1664) in Early English Tracts on Commerce, ed. John R. McCulloch, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1954 Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), New York: Modern Library, 1937

The Ethical Structure Behind Human Experimentation Essay -- Medicine H

The Ethical Structure Behind Human Experimentation The history of medical research in the twentieth century provides abundant evidence which shows how easy it is to exploit individuals, especially the sick, the weak, and the vulnerable, when the only moral guide for science is a naive utilitarian dedication to the greatest good for the greatest number. Locally administered internal review boards were thought to be a solution to the need for ethical safeguards to protect the human guinea pig. However, with problems surrounding informed consent, the differentiation between experimentation and treatment, and the new advances within medicine, internal review boards were found to be inadequate for the job. This led to the establishment of the National Bioethics Advisory Commission by President Bill Clinton in the hopes of setting clear ethical standards for human research. History Examples of unethical human research cases The dark history of human experimentation began with the clarification between experimentation and treatment. The larger public began to notice experimenters ethical neglect for their subjects in the early 1960s. Those charged with administering research funding took note of the public furor generated by the exposure of gross abuses in medical research. These included uncontrolled promotional distribution of thalidomide throughout the United States, labeled as an experimental drug; the administration of cancer cells to senile and debilitated patients at the Brooklyn Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital; and the uncontrolled distribution of LSD to children at Harvard Medical Center through Professors Alpert and Leary. Most important was Henry Beechers 1966 article in the New England Journal of Medicine, detaili... ...S make amends for human radiation experiments." JAMA. v274, n12. September 27, 1995. pp. 933. Stone, Richard. "Eyeing a project's ethics." Science. v259, n5103. March 26, 1993. pp. 1820. Watson, Russel. "America's nuclear secrets." Newsweek. v122, n26. December 27, 1993. pp. 14-19. Williams, Peter. "Ethical principles in federal regulations: the case of children and research risks." The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. v21, n2. April 1996. pp. 169-214. Willwerth, James. "Madness in fine print: using mentally ill subjects for psychiatric experiments too often means extracting and relying on their ill-informed consent." Science News. v144, n19. November 7, 1994. pp. 62-64. Yeoh, C., E. Kiely, and H. Davies. "Unproven treatment in childhood oncology - how far should paediatricians co-operate." Journal of Medical Ethics. v20, n2. June 1994. pp. 75-77.

Lincoln Electric Company Case Essay

After reviewing the case I feel that the main reason of Lincoln’s foreign operation dilemma was because of its unique corporate strategy, which was the similar strategy that made Lincoln so strong in the United States. Lincoln’s competitive advantage in the United States was based in its unique culture and incentive system (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). A corporate culture that emphasized open communication and trust began with its top management. Lincoln’s leaders used an approach that encouraged all employees to share their thoughts not only with their managers but also with the CEO (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). This corporate wide approach to management, encouraged by the company’s incentive system, created an exceptionally committed and skilled workforce. Lincoln thought that its management style and incentive system would work to regenerate the foreign operations performance by energizing and committing its workers (Anthony and Govindarajan, 20 07). But Lincoln did not realize was that its corporate culture had been created and confirmed for over almost a hundred year and took time to build such a successful corporate culture (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). By 1993, Hastings realized the mistakes they had made (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). The corporate culture of European countries would not be compatible with their programs. For example, German workers were highly skilled and Germans worked fewer hours a week than Lincoln’s U.S. workers did (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). The U.S. workers frequently worked overtime and usually on short notice, which helped to make the incentive system work successfully (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). German workers were not as productive as Lincoln’s U.S. workers (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). Donald Hastings began to become conscious of what the company was up against. For the first time Lincoln evaluated the projects that it was undertaking with the view of what th e company was facing and what it could actually accomplish (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). Lincoln Electric would have to cut back on almost all of the operations it had invested in just a few years prior. Lincoln was forced to begin restructuring plan for all of its foreign operations to go outside the  company to find innovative top management (Anthony and Govindarajan, 2007). In order to improve global operations, I recommend that Lincoln Electric must improve its company relations, its production systems, and its placement in the global community. Lincoln Electric should concentrate on developing and manufacturing inventive products. This action will help Lincoln Electric achieve a competitive advantage to its competitors. Furthermore, contracts should be set up with Lincoln’s supplier and buyers. By creating contracts with the suppliers, Lincoln can lessen material costs and price its products competitively. Additionally, I think that they should have partnerships with great buyers will help in the creation of new products, as well as securing a contractual agreement. Given that Lincoln Electric has gone beyond its experimental global expansion stage, it should carry on such opportunities in profitable and a cost-effective environment. Lincoln should attempt to only come into new markets when it has a firm partner that currently operates in the market. Lincoln’s incentive system should only be put into practice in operations where the workforce and its culture are compatible with their program. This case did alter my viewpoint regarding managing foreign operations. I think that in order to pursue business in another country you must have knowledge of the international markets or cultures. What may work in one country may not work in another country. I think that when deciding which countries to decide to expand in, that all factors regarding culture should be considered. Lincoln Electric Holdings has proven to be a successful, innovative company that holds a immense leadership position in its industry. References: Anthony, R. N., & Govindarajan, V. (2007). Management control systems (12th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

The History of Global Climate Change Essay - 1390 Words

Earth has experienced many episodes of dramatic climate changes with different periods in earth history. There have been periods during which the entire planet has been covered in ice and at another time it has been scorchingly hot and dry. In this regards, earth has experienced at least three major periods of long- term frigid climate and ice ages interspersed with periods of warm climate. The last glacial period which current glaciers are the result of it, occurring during the last years of Pleistocene, from approximately 110,000 to 10,000 years age (Clayton, 1997). Indeed, glaciers present sensitive indicators of climate change and global warming and by estimating and monitoring the dynamic evolution of these ice masses, several†¦show more content†¦Remote sensing has become a very valuable tool for documenting the response of glacier to changing climate (Bamber and Kwok, 2003; Kuhn, 2007; Pellikka, 2007; Solomon et al, 2007) because the rugged terrain, inaccessibility an d legendary poor weather of glacier areas has resulted in relatively few field- based studies. Indeed, in order to use glaciers and their changes as indicators of climate change, or as an early warning signal for sea level rise, remote sensing is the only tool to provide glacier change information from all the continents and from a large number of glaciers and ice sheets. On the other hands, because space borne and airborne remote sensing data provide superior cost- effective and area effective data and methods for monitoring the glaciers and their changes, part of this monitoring can be carried out by it. Glacier topography is one of the most important parameter to monitor as it is a key to glacier volume and glacier mass balance studies using the geodetic method. Topography of glacier can be mapped using various data types such as terrestrial photography, aerial photography, digital camera data, airborne radar data, satellite radar data (SAR), very high resolution satellite imager y and laser scanner data. By means of interferometric processing DEM could be retrieved by Synthetic aperture radar images withShow MoreRelatedClimate Change : A Changing For A Brighter Future1485 Words   |  6 PagesClimate Change: A Changing For A Brighter Future About 4.543 billion years ago, planet earth was created. 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